BACKTRACKING
My Dear Phantoms
by Terry Hogan
Its tentative title was ÒMy Dear PhantomsÓ. It was an old manÕs recollection of
growing up in a small town in a sea of prairie. The prairie was giving up its deep roots to grow corn and
beans and to graze cattle and hogs to be sent off by rail to Chicago. The little town was a sea of Swedes,
first and second generation. Some
had come to try Bishop Hill. Others had come to try their hands at farming,
based on the tales of cheap rich land where a man could improve his status by
hard work. Some found other jobs- railroad, store clerks, bank tellers and some
became engineers, store owners, and even bank presidents.
It was a town full of blondes with blue eyes and some
Swedes who didnÕt look so much like Swedes- the Òblack SwedeÓ with dark
hair. It must have been a shock
for the little Protestant town that grew from upstate New YorkersÕ dream of a
town created in their own image. Gale was their leader. It wasnÕt called Galesburg for nothing.
A sea of
Swedish farmers, learning English from their Swedish neighbors, singing Swedish
hymns on Sunday in the Lutheran churches that were appearing throughout Knox
County. Albert Britt recalls the
condolences given to mothers when their daughters chose to wed a hardworking
Swedish farmer. Of course it
wasnÕt as bad as marrying a (Catholic) Irishman, but it still wasnÕt one of
them.
But Galesburg grew and prospered with the hard work of
these Swedes. ÒMonkey TownÓ grew
and grew with new Swedes and with their children. The Swedish children went to public schools and learned
English, often returning home to teach their parents. Many graduated from high school and some went on to
college. Yearbooks, phone books,
names of stores reflect GalesburgÕs abundance of Johnsons, Swansons,
Williamsons, and their kin. In Galesburg, Òevery Tom, Dick, and HarryÓ was
named Johnson.
Among this broth of Scandinavian gene pool, arose one
lad who would work nearly every common job Galesburg would have to offer; would
hop the trains and ride the rails West; would return home; fight a war; go to
Lombard College; and would become GalesburgÕs most famous historian and
poet. In his later years, he wrote
a book that he intended to name ÒMy Dear PhantomsÓ but it ended up named
ÒAlways the Young StrangersÓ.
He had much to say good about his youth in
Galesburg. If we are to believe
him, it was his shortcut across the Knox College campus, reading the plaque on
Old Main about the Lincoln and Douglas debate that got him interested in Abe
Lincoln. If so, I doubt that there is another plaque that has accomplished so
much good. Carl SandburgÕs
ÒPrairie YearsÓ and ÒWar YearsÓ biography of Lincoln represents a work that
seems to go largely unnoticed in his hometown.
I recently finished reading his collected poems. It was quite a task, and IÕll admit
that some of his poems left me pretty indifferent. Some reflect his political and war views and, at least for
me, havenÕt held up well against the passage of time. But others, when he writes about the prairie, or the farmers
and their lands, seem to be written about my Swedish grandparents and great
grandparents.
But Carl was not all doe-eyed about his hometown. He had little use for the purchase and
restoration of the house that he was born in. I can only speculate what his voiced opinion would have been
having a junior college and a shopping mall named for him. Not all that much
has been written about GalesburgÕs influence on Carl, although the effect of
the prairie is evident in what I consider to be his best poems, but this is a
personal opinion by one who shares his love of the small farm and the prairie
that exists only in small remnants.
On the other hand, Carl was gruff and could be abrasive, so IÕm not
convinced that IÕd have wanted him as a neighbor.
Galesburg could do more with Sandburg. Perhaps a statue on ÒThe SquareÓ makes
sense, perhaps not. It would make
more sense, if it were part of a integral plan to promote Sandburg and
GalesburgÕs Swedish heritage. I
think long-term Galesburg residents fail to recognize the unique culture of
Swedish influence.
Galesburg should build on its Phantoms- a Swedish
heritage center to complement, not compete with, Bishop Hill. ÒMonkey townÓ, Swedish antiques, old
Swedish books that are still plentiful in local antique shops, oral histories,
old family photos, copies of local family histories, a small library with
emphasis on Swedish genealogical research will provide the incentives for folks
to come off I-74 and spend some time in Galesburg. The Sandburg-Lincoln- Old Main debates trilogy provides too
good an opportunity to be ignored.
Knox College undoubtedly has a repository of old documents that would be
helpful in preparing a visitor center. A Sandburg sculpture would be a nice
component of the visitor center.
Galesburg has its Òdear phantoms.Ó It just needs to give them a ghost of a
chance.
10-25-01