BACKTRACKING
Galesburg, Home of the Rubber Stamp?
by
Terry Hogan
When
you think of Galesburg and rubber, you probably think of the Gates factory east
of town. But alas, GalesburgÕs
claim to fame in the rubber industry may be much older. Who among us has not heard the name of the
famous inventor ÒL. F. WitherellÓ? Well, me for one.
But in the never ending effort to find new and exciting bits of local
history for both of my regular readers, I came across Mr. Witherell.
It
seems that Mr. Witherell is one of the leading candidates for being the
inventor of the Rubber Stamp.
Unfortunately, the honor is not automatically a, well you know, a
Òrubber stampedÓ proclamation. It
seems that several folks, including Mr. Witherell, claimed that honor.
Mr.
Witherell was from Knoxville. He
stirred the (rubber) pot in 1916 when he presented a paper in Chicago at the
stamp menÕs convention. The title
of the paper was nothing less than ÒHow I Came to Discover the Rubber StampÓ. In this paper, he claimed to have discovered
the rubber stamp, by accident, in 1866.
Yes, it was discovered in Galesburg. Mr. Witherell, at the time of his discovery, was a foreman
for a manufacturer of wooden pumps.
Unfortunately, I could not find the name of his employer.
It
seems that the pump manufacturer was having a problem of producing blotched printing
as the paint ran down the pumps when employees tried to stencil on the
name. The stencils were made of
brass or copper at the time. Mr.
Witherell claims that he intended to find a better stencil so he began to cut
stencil letters into flat rubber packing material. As he did so, he looked at the rubber letters dropping at
his feet.
He
looked at the rubber letters, picked them up and glued them to a piece of old
bedpost. He then applied the ink
and rolled the bedpost over the surface of the pump and produced a good
rendition of his own initials.
(No, I am not going to make any jokes about rubber and bedposts).
Mr.
Witherell also claimed to have been the inventor of vulcanized-rubber stamps by
marrying the vulcanizing process used for false teeth at that time, with the
rubber stamp invention. He made
the first commercial rubber stamp in Knoxville with the help of a printerÕs
assistant named O. L. Campbell.
The stamp was reported by Witherell to be used to print tin ware.
According
to Mr. Witherell, he bought a vulcanizer and went into business with his
brother and another man named D. A. Dudley. Subsequently, apparently due to a
squabble with the dental rubber folks on claims for royalty payments, he sold
the factory to Austin Wiswall of Princeton, Illinois.
Now
you might expect Galesburg and Knoxville to have an on-going squabble about who
can boast to be the cradle that rocked the inventor of the rubber stamp, but it
is not that easy. Others
claimed the same invention as their own.
There
was also James Orton Woodruff of New York who had his own version of inventing the
rubber stamp, sometime between 1864 and 1866. Mr. WoodruffÕs inventiveness also involved reliance on
dental vulcanization technology.
He advertised and began selling his rubber stamps in the ÒNorthern
Christian AdvocateÓ but the business was short-lived. It seems his rubber was consumed by the ink that was in use
at the time.
However,
the story continues. The third
would-be inventor of the rubber stamp is Henry C. Leland of Massachusetts. His
claim was furthered by an article published in the well-known and widely read
ÒStamp Trade NewsÓ in 1910. The
article entitled ÒThe Invention of the Rubber StampÓ was based on an interview
with Leland. Leland was 82 years old when the interview took place. His story
was that he invented the rubber stamp to fill the needs of a broom manufacturer
who wanted to be able to print on the round surface of the broom handle.
Now
it is possible that each of the three came up with his version of a rubber
stamp, independently. We may never
know. And if we decide it was the
Òlocal boyÓ, who can prove us wrong?
Is
Galesburg being negligent in not having ÒRubber Stamp DaysÓ? There could be a
stamp(ing) parade down Main Street.
Venders could be selling washable body stamps for those who only want
transient tattoos. For those of
you who are into Western music and dance, Galesburg could invent the Galesburg
Stamp Dance (a line dance of some sort). We could have annual Witherell
look-alike contests, which would be hard to judge since we donÕt know what he
looked like.
Folks,
it is time to stamp your feet and demand that your elected officials Òrubber stampÓ GalesburgÕs ÒRubber
Stamp Day.Ó
Remember,
once again the Zephyr has beat its
competitors in keeping you informed about this scandalous oversight on the part
of your elected officials. (And donÕt tell Knoxville about this or it may try
to claim the title. Those folks are
still sore about the county seat battle).
References
The
History of Rubber Stamps, by Joni
Miller & Lowry Thompson (1978), as presented at
http://www.littlebit.com/ideas_rs/history-rs.htm
Answers to Rubber Stamping Trivia http://www.coxes.com/stamping/fun/answers.htm.