BACKTRACKING
George Fitch, Father of Old Siwash
by Terry Hogan
Life is a funny thing. YouÕd think colleges would
figure this out. Some of the most
troublesome and outlandish students turn out to be successful and influence
their old alma mater in strange ways.
Such is the case of George Fitch and Knox College. George was a local
boy, being born in Galva. But he left a footprint that Knox College is still
trying to reshape in its own image.
And if failing that, Knox is trying to leave it behind.
George brought some level of fame to Knox College with
a series of novels based on Knox College.
The fictionalized Knox was named ÒOld SiwashÓ. This was the name of one of his
books. Thus Knox adopted ÒOld
SiwashÓ as its own until the 1993 era of political correctness. Although the phrase ÒOld SiwashÓ was
based on FitchÕs writings which had absolutely nothing to do with ÒIndiansÓ
(oops, ÒNative AmericansÓ who werenÕt really native to North America), Knox
dropped the name so as not to be offensive*.
So how does Knox College treat its old alumni and ÒOld
SiwashÓ? Knox offers its own ÒspinÓ on the Internet:
In
a lighter vein, Knox is also proud of its past as the inspiration for the
rambunctious and lively college immortalized in George FitchÕs humorous stories
about "Good Old Siwash," which were hugely popular in the 1920s, 30s
and 40s. Fitch, a Knox graduate of 1897, published his stories in the Saturday
Evening Post, fondly depicting a college of high-spirited young men and women
making the most out of the extracurricular, athletic and social aspects of a
residential college. Knox students were delighted to find themselves parodied
in stories that grew into several books and eventually a Hollywood movie (Those
Were the Days, starring William Holden, filmed on the Knox campus in 1940).
They adopted "Old Siwash" as a cherished College nickname,
symbolizing for generations the deep affection and attachment to friends,
professors and the College they carry with them for a lifetime after
graduation. The memory of
"Old Siwash" may have faded in the public mind, remaining now only as
a somewhat obscure and controversial addition to the English language, but for
generations of Knox alumni it lives on as the beloved nickname for their alma
mater. (http://www.knox.edu/x1049.xml;
Office of the Registrar, 2005-2006, in ÒA Knox EducationÓ) (Emphasis added).
The
term, ÒOld SiwashÓ will long outlive KnoxÕs political correctness. It is rooted
in history and is found in current usage.
Time Magazine (September
24, 1944) had an article on a South Pacific veteran ÒOld SiwashÓ. Old Siwash was a marine, or a marine
mascot. He was also a duck.
From
ducks to flowers, a ÒGoggleÓ Internet search will show that there is even an
ÒOld SiwashÓ Peony (Paeonia lactiflora).
In
current lingo, ÒOld SiwashÓ is used as a generic term representing a college,
usually a generic alma mater. Thus the usage is now broader than just Knox
College. But it is clearly rooted
to George FitchÕs writings.
George Helgesen Fitch was born in Galva, Illinois in 1877. He attended and graduated from
Knox College in 1897. He worked for a number of Midwestern newspapers and wrote
for several national magazines. Beginning
in 1908, he wrote a series of articles for the Saturday Evening Post. The articles (Good
Old Siwash College), based on his days at Knox, had Swedish characters including Ole
Skjarsen, and the fraternity Eta Bita Pie. I assume the fraternity name was
based on the Beta fraternity at Knox.
There is a circa 1910 photo of George in his Buick Roadster sitting in
front of the Beta House at Knox (Galesburg Public Library achives).
The Good Old Siwash College articles became a book (At
Good Old Siwash, in 1915) that became the basis for movie, Those Were the Days (1940) starring William
Holden. Portions of the
movie were filmed at Knox College and the world premier of the movie was at the
Orpheum Theater in Galesburg.
Glasses were handed out at the premier that can still be found from time
to time for sale in local antique stores. The glasses include a view of Old
Main. Unfortunately, George Fitch
did not live long enough to see his book made into a movie. He died at age 38 from a ruptured appendix.
Fitch also wrote two other Siwash
books, entitiled Petey Simmons at
Siwash (1916) and The Big Strike
at Siwash (1919) that continued the
exploits at the small, Midwestern college. Many of FitchÕs papers are deposited at the Knox College
archives. These were donated to Knox by George FitchÕs daughter, Elinor Fitch
Griffin.
Fitch did not limit himself to writing humor, or even
to just writing. Fitch was also an
editor of the Peoria Herald-Transcript and a syndicated columnist. It is reported that he was elected to
the Illinois legislature in 1912.
His writings appeared in a number of national magazines including not
only the Saturday Evening Post,
mentioned above, but also The Red
Book Magazine, The American Magazine, Colliers,
and the Ladies Home Journal,
mostly in the period of about 1908 to 1915.
Another one of GalesburgÕs authors, Martin Litvin,
published a biography of George Fitch, I'm Going
to Be Somebody!: Biography of George Fitch.(1991). It is reported that Martin discovered
some of the personal materials of George Fitch that are now in the Knox College
archives, while researching the biography.
I obviously donÕt know George Fitch, but I have read a
book or two by him. My guess is that
if he were alive in 1993 when Knox abandoned ÒOld SiwashÓ in favor of ÒPrairie
FireÓ, heÕd be writing another humorous Old Siwash book. This book would find
his fictitious Midwestern college trying to change its nickname for fear that
it might reflect poorly on the CollegeÕs liberal, activist history. Perhaps the book would include a
book-burning chapter where the college burns all its copies of Old Siwash books
in an attempt to rewrite history.
But the fire Ògot out of handÓ when poor old Ole Skjarsen inadvertly threw
gasoline rather than water on the fire. The result was not only singeing all
the hair off Ole, including his blond eyebrows, but also the torching of Old
Main, a historical debate site concerning freedom of speech and tolerance. The fire spread to the adjoining
countryside causing one of the countyÕs largest Òprairie firesÓ in recorded history.
I just canÕt help stirring the pot about Old Siwash
and political correctness. It is
too bad that George Fitch isnÕt around for all this.
Terry Hogan
Old Siwash,
Class of Ô68
Footnote
*Siwash is a name for a group of Indians in northwest
U.S. and Canada. The term is
considered by some, to be derogatory. However, a search on the Internet will
reveal that ÒSiwashÓ is used frequently in the Northwest, including a name for a
park and in numerous local business names. Knox, apparently worried that it would be seen as
politically incorrect, abandoned its history of the real use of the term as established
by Fitch.